United States has suspended visa processing for 75 countries, including Bangladesh, from January 21, specifically targeting elderly immigrants who receive government welfare while exempting student visas.

State Department confirmed the decision on Wednesday, with Fox News reporting that consular offices received directives to reject applications from individuals likely to depend on American government benefits. Suspension focuses on immigrant visa categories where elderly applicants commonly access healthcare and welfare assistance.

Supreme Court lawyer Md Zahid Chowdhury explained that student visas remain unaffected by the new restrictions.

"Those going for higher studies are exempted. This decision primarily targets elderly immigrants who receive benefits like healthcare, which creates economic pressure on America," he told media.

State Department's internal memo, dated November 2025, introduced stricter screening under ‘public charge’ provisions. Officials now assess applicants' age, health status, financial capacity and potential need for long-term medical care. Individuals with history of receiving government assistance or residing in public institutions face higher rejection risk.

Affected countries include Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Russia, Iran, Iraq, Brazil, Nigeria, Thailand and Somalia. China notably does not appear on the list despite geopolitical tensions.

Many elderly Bangladeshi immigrants currently receive welfare benefits in United States, including free or subsidized healthcare, creating significant financial burden on American economy. President Donald Trump's administration previously highlighted those South Asian immigrants, particularly Bangladeshis, are among highest recipients of government benefits.

State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigors said America will declare applicants ineligible if they might become public charges. Policy aligns with Trump's ‘America First’ agenda, prioritizing American citizens for government resources.

Suspension duration remains unspecified, though officials termed it a ‘pause’ rather than permanent ban. Applications submitted before 21st January and scheduled interviews may proceed, though State Department has not confirmed retroactive exemptions.

Zahid Chowdhury emphasized that resolving the issue requires state-to-state negotiations. "Bangladesh must prove to United States that our citizens contribute to their economy rather than drain resources through welfare benefits," he said.

Exceptions remain extremely limited under the new suspension, with student visas being the primary exempted category. Business organizations may provide input on potential impacts, but only government-level discussions can address the suspension effectively.